Math - Number Properties

Number properties refer to rules that you can apply to real numbers in mathematical operations.


Commutative Property

commutative property addition visual demonstration
commutative property multiplication visual demonstration

The commutative property that applies to addition and multiplication states that the order in which you add or multiply numbers does not affect the result.


Associative Property

associative property addition visual demonstration
associative property multiplication visual demonstration

The associative property that applies to addition and multiplication states that the grouping of numbers does not affect the result.


Distributive Property

distributive property visual demonstration

The distributive property that applies to multiplication using parentheses states that you can distribute the multiplication across each term inside the parentheses.